The sources of emissions included in the Group's total carbon footprint are broken down per Scope and influence level as follows:

• Scope 1: Direct emissions from stationary combustion (gas and fuel consumption in common areas), direct emissions from mobile combustion (fuel used for company vehicles), direct fugitive emissions (leaks of refrigerant gas/fluid).
• Scope 2: Indirect emissions linked to electricity consumption in common areas (linked to production only), indirect emissions from cold or hot steam consumption (centralised cooling and heating provided by district heating and cooling networks).
• Scope 3: Emissions from energy production not included in Scopes 1 and 2 (extraction, production and transport of fuel, electricity, hot and cold steam), upstream emissions and transport and distribution losses of energy consumed by common areas, purchased products and services (expenses for daily operation of sites, such as cleaning, maintenance, security, waste management, energy and fluid provision, marketing expenses (OPEX), office supplies (headquarters)), capital equipment (IT equipment on site, company vehicles), waste-on-site waste management, employee commuting (URW employees’ transportation from home to work), business travel (URW employees’ travel by plane and train), investments (expenses related to development projects), visitor and customer transport (upstream and downstream travel of visitors, customers and/or occupants to the Group’s shopping centres and offices), downstream leased assets (electricity consumption of private areas (production, transportation and distribution)).