The Group adopts a systemic approach to waste management, aiming to stabilize unit consumption over time. Although total waste per vehicle may increase due to production scale and innovation areas, ongoing projects focus on minimizing waste generation as much as possible.

IROs in relation to resources use and circular economy matters have been identified during the double materiality assessment considering our products and production process. We have not carried out dedicated consultations with affected communities on this topic, but we have an ongoing dialogue with our suppliers to find recycled material solutions to reduce our emissions. For additional information on methodology adopted, please refer to “ESRS 2—General disclosures—Impacts, risks and opportunities management” paragraph.