The Group adopts a systemic approach to waste management, aiming to stabilize unit consumption over time. Although total waste per vehicle may increase due to production scale and innovation areas, ongoing projects focus on minimizing waste generation as much as possible.

For the denominator, the methodology applied to calculate the data in the table above is based on the incoming weight of materials and components in our warehouses. This data is the same as the one used for the calculation of the Scope 3 GHG emissions, category 4.1. The numerator is calculated based on supplier information provided through the International Material Data System. To estimate the quantity of packaging, we used the outflow quantity and assumed it was equal to the inflow quantity.