In 2024, the capital expenditure, including R&D and tooling, related to the development of our electric vehicles amounted to approximately €236 million. Given that we plan to develop our new business plan in 2025, the total expenditure for the next years is under review.

We defined our environmental targets, included in our 2022-2026 Strategic Plan, aligned with the Transport Science-Based Target setting Guidance of 2015 aligned with the trajectory “well below 2°C”. The GHG emission reduction targets and the related action plan were reviewed by the Board of Directors.

Below our emissions targets:

a. carbon neutrality in our own operations already starting from 2021, through high-quality projects with climate and social contributions (decreasing by at least 90 percent our Scope 1 and 2 (market-based method) absolute CO2eq emissions - CO2, CH4, N2O and HFCs - by 2030 versus 2021); b. reduction of at least 40 percent of our Scope 3 emissions (CO2, CH4, N2O) per car, focusing mainly on materials and vehicle use phase. In particular, we aim to reduce upstream emissions by 30 percent per car and downstream emissions by 50 percent per car by 2030 versus 2021.

Following the former guidance provided by the SBTi for the transport sector, we chose 2021 as the base year for our emission targets as it was more representative of the actual Company situation (2020 figures were influenced by the effects of Covid-19). In 2022, we set targets considering the journey to electrification of our plants, including the phase-out of our trigenerator, and the assumptions of the product mix presented during our 2022 Capital Markets Day (CMD), and there was no other specific assumption regarding the evolution of the external context. The targets in the table below are obtained by transforming the CMD 2022 intensity targets into absolute targets based on the 2024 deliveries (13,752). Given that we plan to develop our new business plan in 2025, we are currently reviewing these targets.