Provide metrics that measure multiple species within an ecosystem, focusing on species richness and abundance indicators. These metrics should assess the development of native species composition within the ecosystem, comparing it to the reference state at the beginning of the first reporting period and the targeted state as outlined in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. Additionally, include an aggregation of species' conservation status if applicable.

Question

Accepted Answer

The GBS integrates a variety of pressures into a single standardized impact score called MSA.km². This stands for Mean Species Abundance, where 1 MSA.km² equals the conversion of 1 km² of natural ecosystem into a fully artificial ecosystem.

Cellnex

ESRS disclosure: E4-5_26

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